Credential Store

FlexDeploy provides out of box integration with HashiCorp Vault to retrieve secrets. FlexDeploy will authenticate using AppRole authentication method against vault.

HashiCorp Vault Setup

• You must first install and configure HashiCorp Vault if have not already done so.
• Now you can create specific AppRole for FlexDeploy authentication. Use proper role name, for example flexdeploy-role.

• AppRole must have policy that allows FlexDeploy to read specific secrets necessary. Note that FlexDeploy only needs read permission. Example policy file

  Examplay Policy File

  path "kv/*" 
  {
     capabilities = ["read"]
  }
  path "sys/mounts" 
  {
     capabilities = ["read"]
  } 
  path "secret/*"
  {
    capabilities = ["read"]
  }

• You will need role id and secret id for this AppRole for configuration in FlexDeploy.

FlexDeploy Setup

You must first create Credential Store in FlexDeploy by clicking Create Store button on Administration - Security - Credentials page. Credential store represents instance of specific type of credential store provider. If you have more than one HashiCorp Vault installations, you will create equal number of Credential Stores in FlexDeploy.

Here are the configurations necessary for this store.

Now you are ready to create individual credential to be retrieved from Vault.

You can create or edit credentials from Credentials page or from where specific credential is used.

HashiCorp Credential requires two inputs as described below. Keep in mind that AppRole created for FlexDeploy must have read access to paths defined by various credentials.

Here is how edit credential looks like.

Create credential looks similar except you need to provide Scope as well. Scope can not changed once credential is saved.

You can change credential inputs (Secrets Path, Key Name) at any point. FlexDeploy will use these inputs with credential store properties like URL, Role and Secret id to retrieve individual credential for use during Workflow Execution.

FlexDeploy provides out of box integration with CyberArk AAM to retrieve secrets. FlexDeploy will authenticate using client certificate or retrieve credentials using Agent. In this section we will talk about client certificate based authentication.

CyberArk Setup

• Create necessary Application Id(s) in CyberArk AAM.
• Configure safe and credentials.
• Configure Application Id(s) for specific client certificate authentication.
• If necessary, get PEM files for CyberArk server trust.

Generating the Client Certificate

Here are some steps for creating a client .pem file for authenticating against CyberArk from FlexDeploy. This uses openssl to create a certificate signing request and private key. Your organization may have their own guidelines, but this may help for understanding the general process needed.  

1. Generate a certificate signing request and private key. Preferably run this on FlexDeploy server. We have to secure private key file, so that it is only accessible by FlexDeploy application process.
   openssl req -newkey -nodes -keyout clientKey.key -out clientCSR.csr
      
2. Present the certificate signing request (.csr file) to your certificate authority (CA). The certificate authority will sign and return a certificate (.crt/.cer file).
   
   
3. The certificate will likely be a .crt, .cer, or .pem file, which are all PEM format. If it's in another format, it will need to be converted to one of these formats. For example, a .p7b file is also a common format to receive certificates. Here's a command for converting from PKCS#7.
   openssl pkcs7 -print_certs -in certificate.p7b -out certificate.crt
      
4. Create a .pem file from the certificate and private key.
   cat clientCertificate.crt clientKey.key > clientPem.pem

This set of steps will create a PKCS#8 key file. See Converting Between Key Formats if you prefer another format.

FlexDeploy Setup

You must first create Credential Store in FlexDeploy by clicking Create Store button on Administration - Security - Credentials page. Credential store represents instance of specific type of credential store provider. If you have more than one CyberArk AAM installations, you will create equal number of Credential Stores in FlexDeploy. Use CyberArk AAM Provider when creating this store.

Here are the configurations necessary for this store.

Now you are ready to create individual credential to be retrieved from CyberArk.

You can create or edit credentials from Credentials page or from where specific credential is used.

CyberArk credential requires two inputs as described below.

Here is how edit credential looks like.

Create credential looks similar except you need to provide Scope as well. Scope can not changed once credential is saved.

You can change credential inputs (Application Id, Query Text) at any point. FlexDeploy will use these inputs with credential store properties like URL, Certificate Path etc. to retrieve individual credential for use during Workflow Execution.

Supported Key Formats

• PKCS#8 - In a PEM file, the base64 ASCII encoded private key will be contained between -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- and -----END PRIVATE KEY----- lines. 
• PKCS#1 (RSA) @since 5.6.0.1- In a PEM file, the base64 ASCII encoded private key will be contained between -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- and -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- lines. This RSA key cannot be password protected. There will be lines before the key similar to Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,2A37A86050838C0D if the key is encrypted, and therefore password protected. If you prefer to use a password to protect the private key, use a PKCS#12 key.
• PKCS#12 (Encrypted) @since 5.6.0.1- In a PEM file, the private key will be contained between -----BEGIN ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY----- and -----END ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY----- lines. A client certificate password is required for this private key format. Supported ciphers are
  • des/des3 (default)
  • aes128/aes192/aes256
  • camellia128/camellia192/camellia256

Converting Between Key Formats

Often, a certificate and key will be provided in the form of .cer and .key files or some other format. OpenSSL or another tool will be needed to convert to the supported PEM format. See some examples below.

• Create a .p12 combined certificate file from .key and .cer files, then export as a .pem file. You will be prompted for the password when running these commands.

openssl pkcs12 -export -in <.cer file> -inkey <.key file> -out <.p12 result file> -name <friendly name>

openssl pkcs12 -in <.p12 file> -out <.pem result file>

• Convert a PKCS#8 .pem file to PKCS#1. Keep in mind adding options like -des to this command is not supported. To encrypt a key, convert it to PKCS#12 format with the openssl pkcs12 command.

openssl rsa -in <.pem file> -out <rsa .pem file>

• Encrypt a PKCS#8 or PKCS#1 .pem file. You will be prompted for the password when running these commands.

openssl pkcs12 -export -in <.pem file> -out <.p12 file>

openssl pkcs12 -in <.p12 file> -out <new .pem file>

FlexDeploy provides out of box integration with CyberArk AAM to retrieve secrets. FlexDeploy will authenticate using client certificate or retrieve credentials using Agent. In this section we will talk about retrieval of credentials using Agent.

CyberArk Setup

• Create necessary Application Id(s) in CyberArk AAM.
• Configure safe and credentials.
• Configure Application Id(s) for specific client certificate authentication.
• Install and configure CyberArk Agent on FlexDeploy server. You will need location of clipasswordsdk executable for configuration as well.

FlexDeploy Setup

You must first create Credential Store in FlexDeploy by clicking Create Store button on Administration - Security - Credentials page. Credential store represents instance of specific type of credential store provider. If you have more than one CyberArk AAM installations, you will create equal number of Credential Stores in FlexDeploy. Use CyberArk AAM Agent Provider when creating this store.

Here are the configurations necessary for this store.

Now you are ready to create individual credential to be retrieved from CyberArk.

You can create or edit credentials from Credentials page or from where specific credential is used.

CyberArk credential requires two inputs as described below.

Here is how edit credential looks like.

Create credential looks similar except you need to provide Scope as well. Scope can not changed once credential is saved.

You can change credential inputs (Application Id, Query Text) at any point. FlexDeploy will use these inputs with clipasswordsdk to retrieve individual credential for use during Workflow Execution.

FlexDeploy provides out of box integration with Azure Key Vault to retrieve secrets. FlexDeploy will authenticate using the OAuth 2.0 authentication method.

Azure Key Vault Setup

• Create new App registration in the Azure Portal.
• Create a new Client Secret in the Certificates & secrets section in the created app registration.
• Provide the appropriate role to the created app registration in the desired Key Vault's Access policies section (for Vault access policy) or Access control (IAM) section (for Azure role-based access control). 

FlexDeploy Setup

You must first create a Credential Store in FlexDeploy by clicking the Create Store button on Administration - Security - Credentials page. The credential store represents an instance of a specific type of credential store provider. If you have more than one Azure Key Vault, you will create an equal number of Credential Stores in FlexDeploy.

Here are the configurations necessary for this store.

Now you are ready to create an individual credential to be retrieved from the Key Vault.

You can create or edit credentials from the Credentials page or from where the specific credential is used.

Azure Key Vault Credential requires input as described below.

Here is what the edit credential form looks like.

Create credential looks similar except you need to provide Scope as well. The scope can not be changed once the credential is saved.

You can change credential inputs (Secret Name) at any point. FlexDeploy will use these inputs with credential store properties like Vault URL, Client ID, and Client Secret to retrieve individual credentials for use during Workflow Execution.

FlexDeploy provides out of box integration with Thycotic Secret Server to retrieve secrets. 

Thycotic Secret Server Setup

• Make sure Thycotic has web services enabled

FlexDeploy Setup

You must first create a Credential Store in FlexDeploy by clicking the Create Store button on Administration - Security - Credentials page. The credential store represents an instance of a specific type of credential store provider. If you have more than one Thycotic Secret Server, you will create an equal number of Credential Stores in FlexDeploy.

Here are the configurations necessary for this store.

Now you are ready to create an individual credential to be retrieved from the Secret Server

You can create or edit credentials from the Credentials page or from where the specific credential is used.

Thycotic Secret Server requires input as described below.

Here is what the create and edit credential form looks like.

You can change credential inputs (Secret ID) at any point. FlexDeploy will use these inputs with credential store properties to retrieve individual credentials for use during Workflow Execution.