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Overview

Test Automation provides a way for you to define tests. These are often used as smoke tests to ensure that the deployment completed successfully. They can also be used to run regression tests and any other testing that is targeted to the deployed target. Tests can be executed as part of build, deploy or utility workflow executions as well.

The Test Automation configurations, defined in YAML, are found in the project configuration.

The YAML that is shown here can also be stored in source control in the projet_root/fdtests folder to allow for versioning of the test configuration. For example:

  • Once YAML file is stored in source control you can safely delete the test automation configuration from your project. If you inactivate test automation configuration on project, it will not be used.

  • It would be better to use project configuration or source control to avoid confusion. If both configuration files are used then they will be combined such that project configuration will override source control file for same testName.

  • Files stored in project_root/fdtests are discovered and automatically saved to artifacts directory on build execution. This applies to Package-based projects as well.

  • Changes in project_root/fdtests folder does not trigger CI build for Package-based projects as these files are not considered part of Package.

Once the YAML file is configured on project and/or saved in your projects source code you are ready to begin executing tests!

Getting Started

Open the project you would like to add automated testing to and click Get Started.

A guide to getting started will be shown, similar to the following:

# To get started type 'test-' and select the template you want to use.
# YAML uses backslash as its escape character and eats the first layer of quote marks.
# Use Double Quotes around values containing '$' or '{'.

# To reference a property, use this syntax: 
# without groovy - value: "${PROPERTY_CODE}"
#    with groovy - value: "PROPERTY_CODE" 

# To reference a secure property on the deploy target group and hide the value from the UI, use this syntax: 
# without groovy - value: "\\$${FD_INSTANCE_CODE}_PROPERTY_CODE"

Armed with this information, type test- and select a tool you want to use for running tests.

Once selected, sample YAML configuration will be inserted that you can modify as you see fit. See the YAML definition below for more details.

Below is the generated YAML for Postman

In this particular example it can run as is provided the newman cli is installed, but we will make one modification to specify a specific Test Instance for it to run on. ctrl+space or simply start typing to see suggestions of Test Instances.

Note that in our project source control we have sample postman collections under the fdtests folder at the root of our repository.

For trying out postman testing you can use this sample repository https://github.com/flexdeploy/postman-tests-sample

After saving our configuration we are ready to run some tests! Click on the TEST button on the main execution screen or use a Test All step in your pipeline.

YAML Definition

While modifying the test configuration in the editor, available fields and values will always be suggested to you. As such understanding the YAML definition below is certainly NOT REQUIRED but certainly can be helpful in understanding how things work.

Field

Data type

Description

Notes

[testRoot] denoted ---

Array

Multiple tests can be defined in the YAML configuration and are separated by ---

Every test in the file must start with --- specified on its own line

testName

String

Unique name of the test within the YAML configuration

When executing tests you can specify a specific name filter to execute individual tests

description

String

Description of the test

-

workflow

Object

The workflow that will be executed when executing this test

workflow/name

String

The name of the workflow as it appears in the workflow UI

Valid test workflow names show as editor suggestions. Can be triggered by typing or hitting ctrl+space while on the name field

workflow/inputs

Array

A list of workflow inputs for the specified workflow. Only inputs configured on the workflow are valid here

All available inputs for the specified workflow will be auto inserted when auto completing the inputs field, provided the name has already been specified

workflow/inputs/code

String

Workflow Input Code for the specified workflow. It should match the code as seen on the workflow screen

Valid workflow input codes will be suggested provided the workflow name has been specified

workflow/inputs/value

String

The value of the current workflow input

Can be plain text or variables can be used.

workflow/inputs/groovy

Boolean

Flag indicating if the provided value should be treated as a groovy expression

tags

String

@Since 7.0.0.1 - A comma separated list of tags used for filtering tests on execution

Quick selection of tags can be accessed by hitting ctrl+space. This will display a list of tags already in used within the YAML

filters

Array

A list of filters that limit the conditions under which the given test will execute

For example an env filter with a value of DEVELOPMENT will ensure this test is only run when executing in the DEVELOPMENT environment

filters/type

String

The type of filter to use. Valid values are: branch, env, file, pkg, targetGroup

filters/value

String

The value of the supplied filter

Possible values are suggested based on the filter/type specified

Integrating with Release/Pipeline

The real power of test automation comes when integrated within FlexDeploy Release Orchestration platform. Here we can allow or block further deployments based on the test results of a project.

The above example is a minimalistic pipeline just to demonstrate how it integrates with FlexDeploy Test Automation framework.

  • Executes any tests on projects in the Development Environment after deployment to the Development Environment. This means any tests with an env filter with a value of DEVELOPMENT or no filters at all would be executed as seen below

---
testName: Postman Test
description: Generated Postman Test
filters: 
  - type: env
    value: DEVELOPMENT
workflow:
  name: PostmanDocker
  inputs: 
    - code: FDPMN_COLLECTION_FILE
      value: .*collection.json
     # (Optional) null
    - code: FDPMN_ENVIRONMENT_FILE
      value: fdtests/postman_environment_TOMCATPOSTGRES.json
  • A Gate that will block or allow progression of deployments to the Test Stage.

  • In the configuration for Step 2 we have said that All Tests must PASS in order for progression to continue.

Note that the criteria specified applies to each project on an individual basis, however all Projects must pass the criteria for the gate to succeed.

For example suppose the gate criteria is Percentage of Tests PASSED greater than 80% and 10 projects have tests in the Release. This means that all 10 projects need their individual passed test case percentage to be greater than 80 and not the combined percentage of all projects.

Using variables in YAML test definitions

YAML uses backslash as its escape character and eats the first layer of quote marks.
Use Double Quotes around values containing '$' or '{'.

To reference a property, use this syntax:
without groovy - value is replaced in linux during plugin execution, in the ui, you will see ${PROPERTY_CODE}

value: "${PROPERTY_CODE}"

with groovy - value is replaced before plugin execution, in the ui, you will see the property value.

groovy: true
value: "PROPERTY_CODE"

To reference a secure property on the deploy target group and hide the value from the UI, use this syntax:
without groovy - value is replaced in linux during plugin execution, in the ui, you will see something like $POSTMAN_PROP_CD, but the value will be used.

value: "\$${FD_INSTANCE_CODE}_PROPERTY_CODE"

Configuration with a custom workflow

Other workflows can be designed and used in the same manner as this one. Create workflow inputs for any options you want to expose to the YAML file. Map the workflow inputs into plugin inputs as groovy values. Activate the workflow. Fill in the values in the YAML file, referencing the workflow input codes.

When you choose a workflow name, consider including one of the values from the workflow prefix table

Workflow Inputs

Workflow inputs specified in the YAML configuration directly correspond with the inputs as seen in the workflow definition.

Any naming change in the definition of the workflow inputs will need to be updated in test configurations as well.

Note that workflow inputs and workflow input codes are autocompleted in the test editor provided you have specified a valid workflow name.

TEST_INSTANCE Workflow Input

workflow:
  name: 
  inputs:
    - code: TEST_INSTANCE   
      value: 

TEST_INSTANCE is a special workflow input. It’s available values are filtered by the workflow name using the table below.

If your workflow contains (case insensitively)

Test Instances will be filtered to type

soapui

SOAP_UI

postman

POSTMAN

junit

JUNIT

testng

TEST_NG

hpt

HP_UFT

apifortress

API_FORTRESS

automationany

AUTOMATION_ANYWHERE

cucumber

CUCUMBER

jmeter

APACHE_JMETER

oats

OATS

salesforce

SALESFORCE

tricentis

TRICENTIS

utpl

UTPLSQL

Then, add it to your workflow inputs and map it to your endpoint selection override. It controls where the test will be run.

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