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See Endpoint Defaults to setup default values for new Endpoints to save time. |
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Field Name | Required | Description |
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Endpoint Name | Yes | The name of the Endpoint. |
Description | No | An optional description for the Endpoint. |
Active | Yes | Whether or not the endpoint is active in the system. Defaults to "Yes". |
Connection Type | Yes | The connection type used for connection to the Endpoint. Supports:
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Operating System | Yes | Unix or Windows |
Address | Yes | The DNS name or IP address of the Endpoint. |
Port | Yes | The SSH port of the Endpoint (typically port 22). |
Base Directory | Yes | A working directory on the Endpoint used by FlexDeploy. ~ is not supported here. See Permissions information below for details on how to create this folder automatically (Recommended). For example, /app/flexdeploy. If you have two FlexDeploy installations that may connect to same Endpoint, you must use unique folders for both FlexDeploy Servers. In most cases, separate FlexDeploy is installed to perform testing of FlexDeploy patches, which may connect to same Endpoint, in which case you can use different folder like /app/flexdeploytest and /app/flexdeploy. Working directory under /var/tmp or /tmp folder is not recommended as administrators generally have cron jobs to purge files based on age and that will cause issues when plugin files are deleted. For example, Error: Could not find or load main class flexagon.fd.core.plugin.ExternalPluginServer will be encountered when plugin lib files are deleted. Permissions
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User Name
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User Name
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User Name
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JDK Home | Yes | The JDK Home directory on the Endpoint. For example, /usr. FlexDeploy will look for /bin/java under specified JDK Home folder. Not required if the Endpoint is a Docker Host. |
Source Script
No
An optional script executed right before plugins are executed on the endpoint. Script can source some other environment script as well. Script should be Unix shell or Windows bat commands depending on type of Endpoint. If using Windows Cygwin SSH then script should be written as Unix shell.
Some usages of this script include sourcing an environment file (. $HOME/mfile.env) or exporting a variable (export FLEXAGON_FD_PLUGIN_JAVA_ARGS="-Xmx1024m -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/tmp"). Variables exported here will become available to plugin executions on this endpoint.
Transfer Protocol
Yes
Protocol/Tool to use to transfer files from FlexDeploy host to endpoint and vice-versa.
Options available are:
SCP (default)
rsync
To use the rsync option, FlexDeploy should be running on a UNIX machine, the endpoint can be UNIX or Windows (Cygwin) and rsync needs to be installed on BOTH, FlexDeploy host and endpoint and expect needs to be installed on the FlexDeploy host.
Authentication Type
Yes
Mechanism to use for authentication. The Password, Private Key File, and Passphrase are displayed based on selected type.
Supports:
Username and Password
Username and SSH Key
Username and SSH Key with Passphrase
User Name
Yes
The user account on the Endpoint to connect with. All executions via this endpoint will run as this user.
Password
No
The password for the User Name. Either password or Private Key File is required.
Private Key File
No
Fully-qualified path of the SSH private key file on FlexDeploy server. Either Private Key File or Password is required. ~ is not supported here.
Passphrase
No
An optional passphrase used when the private key was generated. Only valid if a Private Key File is specified.
Often a JRE will suffice, unless you are compiling java code with it. As of 7.0.0.7, this can contain $ and ~. Any variables referenced must be setup by the .bashrc file. The endpoint source script will not have been executed prior to setting the Java Home variables. | ||
Source Script | No | An optional script executed right before plugins are executed on the endpoint. Script can source some other environment script as well. Script should be Unix shell or Windows bat commands depending on type of Endpoint. If using Windows Cygwin SSH then script should be written as Unix shell. Some usages of this script include sourcing an environment file (. $HOME/mfile.env) or exporting a variable (export FLEXAGON_FD_PLUGIN_JAVA_ARGS="-Xmx1024m -Djava.io.tmpdir=/var/tmp"). Variables exported here will become available to plugin executions on this endpoint. |
Max Concurrent Executions | No | Sets a limit on the number of concurrent executions on this endpoint. If not specified, the default of 5 will be used. |
Transfer Protocol | Yes | Protocol/Tool to use to transfer files from FlexDeploy host to endpoint and vice-versa. Options available are:
To use the rsync option, FlexDeploy should be running on a UNIX machine, the endpoint can be UNIX or Windows (Cygwin) and rsync needs to be installed on BOTH, FlexDeploy host and endpoint and expect needs to be installed on the FlexDeploy host. |
Authentication Type | Yes | Mechanism to use for authentication. The Password, Private Key File, and Passphrase are displayed based on selected type. Supports:
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Username | Yes | The user account on the Endpoint to connect with. All executions via this endpoint will run as this user. |
Password | No | The password for the Username. Either password or Private Key File is required. |
Private Key File | No | Fully-qualified path of the SSH private key file on FlexDeploy server. Either Private Key File or Password is required. ~ is not supported here. |
Passphrase | No | An optional passphrase used when the private key was generated. Only valid if a Private Key File is specified. |
Privilege Escalation Type | No | An optional type of privilege escalation to use after establishing connection to the endpoint. Supports:
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Privilege Escalation Syntax | No | An optional syntax which wraps all commands to be executed on the endpoint. You can use property replacement syntax i.e. $${{RUN_AS_USER_NAME}}, with this input and the variable will be replaced with the appropriate value at runtime. The following variables are available:
Important notes:
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Run as (user) | No | An optional user to run as |
after establishing connection to the endpoint when working with Unix OS. For example, flexdeploy See below for necessary setup information for type of Privilege Escalation Type: sudo:
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If there is a need to adjust sudo commands, then it can be done by setting up a description value like shown below. Please consult with Flexagon support if you have questions on this topic.
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sudoPrefix:sudo su -
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sudo su - <run as user> bash -c whoami
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pbrun:
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Optionally, click the Test Connection button to validate that the FlexDeploy server can connect to the configured Endpoint.
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To inactivate an endpoint click the Active link on the desired Endpoint, and it will toggle to Inactive. This will hide that Endpoint after leaving the screen, until the Active checkbox is unchecked. To reactivate an Endpoint, click the Inactive link and it will toggle back to Active. This endpoint is now active in the system again and ready for use.
SSH Authentication
FlexDeploy utilizes SSH to connect to its configured Endpoints . SSH uses public-key cryptography to authenticate the remote computer and allow it to authenticate the user. FlexDeploy supports Creating an SSH Endpoint using Password Authentication or using SSH Keysusing Password authentication or SSH public-private keys.
FlexDeploy also supports using sudo userprivilege escalation with sudo or pbrun for UNIX. See Privilege Escalation and Run As as (sudouser) details above.
Supported Algorithms for SSH
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Flexagon focuses its testing with RSA keys for SSH, since their use is more prevalent by our customers. We therefore recommend using RSA. |
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Password Authentication
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The first mechanism is to use automatically generated public-private key pairs to simply encrypt a network connection, and then use password authentication to log on. In this case you must provide a User NameUsername and Password to connect to the endpoint. perform authentication.
Unix Example | Windows Example |
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MacOS MacOS endpoints are supported using Unix Connection Type. |
Public-Private Key Authentication
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The second technique is to use a manually generated In this case you must use public-private key pair to perform the authentication, allowing the FlexDeploy server to connect to endpoints without having to specify a password. In this scenario, a public and private key pair are generated on the FlexDeploy server. The to perform the authentication (password in not required in this case). The private key is kept secretly on the FlexDeploy server by setting the permissions such that only the owner FlexDeploy server can read it (the userid which the FlexDeploy server is running as). The public key is copied to all endpoint computers which must allow access to the owner (user running FlexDeploy server) of the matching private key. The public key is copied to endpoint. While authentication is based on the private key, the key itself is never transferred through the network during authentication. SSH verifies whether the same person offering the public key also owns the matching private key. In this case you You must provide the User Name, the path to the Private Key File on the server, Username on Endpoint where public key was copied, and an optional Passphrase (an optional password assigned to the private key when it was generatedat generation time).
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Creating a Public-Private Key Pair
If you do not already have SSH keys generated for the host where FlexDeploy is installed, login (or switch user) as the user which FlexDeploy runs as, and run the following OpenSSH command.
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It is typical to use the default file name and location to store the private key (which is in the .ssh subfolder of the user's home directory). You can optionally secure the private key file with a passphrase. It is an SSH requirement that the private key be readable only by its owner (e.g. oracle in the example above). So you must change the permissions accordingly (e.g. chmod 600 /home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa). You will receive an error at connection time similar to the following if you omit this step.
Permissions 0777 for '/home/oracle/.ssh/id_rsa' are too open.
It is recommended that your private key files are NOT accessible by others otherwise private key will be ignored.
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The /home/oracle/.ssh folder on the endpoint must have drw------- permissions. For example,
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Uploading the Public Key
We must now copy the contents of the public key to each endpoint host. This step can be performed manually or using FlexDeploy UI. To save time and avoid errors, use Upload Public Key button on FlexDeploy UI for specific Endpoint.
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Sample contents of an authorized_keys file (containing two public keys):
authorized_keys sample
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ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EANAADAQABAAABAQC9GvGjUyL1towJF5uxp3jqeFcwaBm0GhqXaPrhWH/iX1H1lalPmwR3N791lR7oTONl6TZShLX2sq64rGL+HYF+W1RxjZqydcWDEJsz2MD525NisTuXI2HjVMYablXobDtv5sc12iM8hdh6nJXAlTHQ1wA4izRX2via5nWWtZUqBTyicpR1odQb4pcoTjPOsEPrwS7/sU51kLqR+y1G5AM307VhLBLumS3gB/kj+pBoIZEk2LwwuMeaRhywe9N2+M+hO7c1TijseACmr0DHN9ZvZhoBBgl7xBUFqxxOrMktst7arpxEvQXz4aUh+58smWSA4iMHXvzMc/xSXUp9eIov comment1 ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAwnP9Sahi0y1rypBq8i7MbV8QR21g+nC4AIrnSsoyh7T4DyjeScJS6SWzBLSNrv7bX+Lm7pUqMEOKwR68kk8SLcNOStPsyBoZJNeiE6R11rXOufN4aebc3aT4JW/qcb1nQwGnP9ubfGVAMEf3rvU0OBt18CAvNux2Gr8t1kpubZQyXtK9mvjcYPUgvUEQIwL+kShgRMQiqw6FOyUuE22jIqxnr0avALH32fB7B4p7DsfEC3M1+Yb9PptaUQpSkk0OyU3bQh3gCNojqOVMNZ+IJREyhh9TnlHf3/FVED29aC6DxB3bEERymXRSVFlV2dedlXjeTjsVdqurgD4CHF382Q== comment2 |
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Validate that the derived name and location of the public key is correct, and enter the password for the Endpoint connection user (if not already provided on the Endpoint definition). Click the Upload button to upload the public key to the Endpoint.
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Special Note for Oracle Java Cloud Service
The SSH connectivity for the Java Cloud Service is no different than when running on-premise. However, by default you will not know the password for the oracle user. You have two options for configuring endpoints on Java Cloud Service instances.
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